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History of MARINE HELICOPTER SQUADRON ONE (HMX-1)

Marine Helicopter Squadron One (HMX-1) was established on December 1, 1947, at Marine Corps Air Facility Quantico, Virginia. Originally tasked with testing and developing helicopter tactics and equipment, HMX-1 soon took on the unique mission of providing helicopter transport for the President of the United States, a role it has fulfilled since 1957. The squadron is best known for operating the "Marine One" helicopters, ensuring safe and secure executive transport. Over the decades, HMX-1 has expanded its mission to include support for visiting heads of state, dignitaries, and other VIPs, while maintaining a standard of excellence in both operational capability and ceremonial duties.

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ABOUT MARINE HELICOPTER SQUADRON ONE (HMX-1)

  • Presidential Helicopter Squadron: HMX-1, also known as "Marine One" when the President is aboard, is the exclusive helicopter squadron tasked with the transportation of the President of the United States.
  • Established in 1947: HMX-1 was activated on December 1, 1947, at Quantico, Virginia, originally to test and evaluate the military potential of helicopters.
  • First Presidential Flight: The squadron first flew a U.S. President—Dwight D. Eisenhower—in 1957, marking the beginning of helicopter travel for the Commander-in-Chief.
  • Dual Mission: Aside from presidential transport, HMX-1 also supports operational tests and demonstrations of helicopters, and has a secondary mission of supporting Marines in the National Capital Region.
  • Call Sign "Marine One": The term "Marine One" refers specifically to any Marine Corps aircraft carrying the President, but is most often associated with HMX-1 helicopters.
  • Distinctive Green and White Livery: HMX-1 helicopters are known for their unique green and white paint scheme, which has become an iconic symbol of presidential travel.
  • Fleet of Helicopters: HMX-1 operates multiple helicopter types, including VH-3D Sea Kings and VH-60N White Hawks, and is transitioning to the new VH-92A Patriot.
  • Highly Selective Squadron: Marines assigned to HMX-1 are meticulously screened for professionalism, appearance, and discretion due to the sensitive nature of their mission.
  • Stealth and Security Measures: Presidential flights often involve multiple identical helicopters flying in formation to obscure which aircraft the President is aboard, enhancing security.
  • Historic Operations: HMX-1 has supported numerous historic events, including presidential inaugurations, state funerals, and emergency evacuations, such as during the September 11, 2001 attacks.

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